Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.With the help of drugs, its treatment has been successfully carried out; the main symptoms of female cystitis are: pain during urination, abdominal pain, and blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago this disease was difficult to cure, today a large number of drugs for the treatment of female cystitis have appeared, with the help of which you can effectively get rid of this unpleasant disease.After noticing the first symptoms, it is recommended to consult a doctor.Only an expert can correctly choose an effective cystitis treatment for a specific woman.
forms of cystitis
The disease comes in two forms:
- hot.The acute form is characterized by symptoms such as pain when emptying the organ, persistent burning and itching sensations, and in some cases increased body temperature.
- Chronic.Speaking of chronic forms, it is necessary to pay attention to the ability to periodically return to pain.Relapses in the disease are purely individual and often due to precipitating circumstances.
Regarding the differences in the appearance of these two forms, it is important to note that the acute form becomes a prior state.The reason may be improper treatment.
The disease is not limited to the above classifications; other causes can often be identified.
Reasons and explanations
Cystitis has no age limit.
Most often, this disease is caused by a combination of conditions, such as:
- excessive freezing of pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of organ walls;
- Sitting for long periods of time;
- malnutrition;
- Gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases are documented;
- There is localization of inflammation;
- unprotected sex;
- Failure to observe hygiene rules.
Cold may also be the main reason.The most threatening factor is hypothermia in the legs and pelvis.Therefore, female representatives are strictly prohibited from sitting in the cold, wearing thin fabric underwear, and wearing light shoes in winter.
Sitting for long periods of time may also trigger this condition due to impaired blood circulation.If a woman is forced to sit for 5 hours at work, then she needs to stand up as much as possible and take a break every quarter of an hour.
The presence of inflammatory processes in the pelvic area makes it possible for microorganisms to spread to adjacent organs of the urinary tract.Therefore, all infectious diseases of the reproductive system should be eliminated promptly and completely.
Cystitis often occurs due to disruption of the hormonal system and vitamin deficiency.
In addition, we can highlight the causes of the occurrence of cystitis, which is a common reason for non-observance of basic hygiene.
You are at risk of developing this disease if:
- Not changing tampons or pads frequently during menstruation;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- Use chemical fiber underwear;
- Use sanitary napkins every day;
- Use toilet paper from anus to vagina;
- It’s not always the case that you want to go to the toilet.
The bladder should be emptied five times a day.If done infrequently, infection of the bladder wall can cause urine to stagnate and break down.
90% of infections are caused by pathogens such as E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus.Microorganisms enter organs through the ascending tract - from the anus and rectum through the urethra.
Types of medicines used to treat cystitis
This disease can be cured with several medicines:
- antibiotic;
- Herbal medicine;
- NSAIDs;
- Antispasmodics;
- Prebiotics.
antibiotic
Today's medicine does not stand still and has synthesized many methods to combat pathogenic microorganisms.
for therapeutic purposes:
- Oral cephalosporins;
- Inhibitor protected penicillin;
- Fluoroquinolones;
- Nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- Phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor and pass all necessary tests to identify areas of microbial sensitivity to the action of various antibiotics.
Often, during the acute phase of the disease, new drugs are used without identifying the underlying cause of the disease.But beyond the relapse stage, you still need to see a specialist and get a diagnosis.
The difference between the treatment of acute cystitis and chronic cystitis
No doubt there are differences.First, antibiotic susceptibility testing is not always available during the acute phase of cystitis.
How to treat cystitis without antibiotics?
The disease can be cured without antibiotics, but only with mild treatment.The medical community has plant-based medicines for this purpose.
herbal therapy
Natural sources are not only relevant for food but also for medicines.Herbal remedies are very common these days.
This fact is natural as plant components are similar to human nature and have no harmful effects to a large extent.Herbal medicines are also used when taking measures to treat cystitis.
Most often these are medicinal, with the addition of medicinal chamomile, cranberry and St. John's wort, which have antibacterial and diuretic properties.
Herbal remedies provide very gentle healing effects.The main advantage of these drugs is that they are safe to use (there are almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to certain ingredients).Nonetheless, it is necessary to remember that herbs work well in combination with other treatments, but in fact they do not independently eliminate complex pathogens such as infections.
other ways
Probiotic and estrogenic drugs are used to treat cystitis, which depends on the disruption of the normal microflora of the pelvic organs, as well as the deficiency of female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts recommend following a special diet when treating cystitis.
Antispasmodics
Medications such as antispasmodics are often used during the treatment of cystitis in women.
Antispasmodics include drugs that relieve spasms of visceral smooth muscles, impairing their function and thereby reducing pain.They have a wide range of effects, antispasmodic drugs can eliminate any complex discomfort caused by cystitis.
In addition to eliminating spasms, this group of drugs can reduce the frequency of urination due to relaxation of the sphincter muscles, which can also neutralize the painful symptoms of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is inotropic antispasmodics.The undeniable advantage of this group of drugs is their rapid action.Pain and discomfort are relieved relatively quickly, which has a great impact on the patient's health.And the price is quite cheap.
NSAIDs
When the disease is accompanied by severe pain, doctors prescribe NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
Probiotics
Probiotics are able to re-establish the normal microbiota of an organ, which includes microorganisms that are beneficial to human health.Probiotics reestablish the beneficial microbiota of the organs, and since the possibility of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microbiota, and the antibiotics used in therapeutic measures may damage the internal structure of the tissues of the genitourinary organs.
Probiotics are becoming an effective measure to prevent disease.
It makes sense to use medicines containing lactobacilli.
The required content of the drug is biosynthetic lactic acid and its buffer salt particles.However, this drug must be taken with caution; it may have some side effects (gastrointestinal problems, allergies).Therefore, we can conclude that there are many drugs currently available for the treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, it is not difficult to choose the ones that suit you.The most important thing is to entrust this choice to professionals in order to not only recover, but maintain your health.
doctor's advice
Acute cystitis is the most common, so you need to remember which medications can be prescribed to treat cystitis.
Pharmaceutical measures that can eliminate this disease include:
- Prescribe antimicrobials.
- herbal medicine- Medicinal or herbal mixtures.
- Antispasmodics- Facilitates the urination process and reduces pain.
- Probiotics— Restore the intestinal and vaginal microbiota.Due to their action, the condition of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, you'll need to get checked out - have blood, urine and vaginal microbiome tests.
postmenopausal
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes and urinary tract infection.Some studies suggest that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, some studies in this field have shown a link between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, increased urine output, cystocele, and previous genitourinary surgery.Cystoscopy sometimes reveals bladder diverticula, which in some cases may lead to recurrent urinary tract infections.
prevention
The female genitourinary system (due to its anatomy) is prone to pathological diseases.Therefore, you should follow some rules that will help avoid the occurrence of cystitis.
To do this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting on wet ground and wear warm clothing in cold weather).
- Try not to eat dishes with lots of spicy, salty seasonings.
- Limit hard alcoholic beverages and strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet should include (including the first course) at least 2 liters of fluid.
- When your period comes, change your personal hygiene products more frequently.
- Avoid having a full bladder and go to the toilet on time.
- Wear loose-fitting underwear, not made of synthetic materials.
- In your intimate life, stick with one partner.